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Implementation:
The audio signal is processed immediately by the audio control
subsystem. This circuit is also responsible for gain control and
filtering. A block diagram of the Audio Control's subsystems is seen
below.
- A buffer is used to create high input impedance, ensuring maximum
voltage
transfer from the input. It will be implemented using an operational
amplifier (op-amp) circuit.
- The volume control is implemented using an op-amp circuit to provide
the input signal with a variable gain. This setup enables the volume at the
output to be adjustable with a minimum output of minus-infinity
decibels (zero volume).
- The active high and low pass filters are implemented using operational
amplifiers to provide a band pass filter. This combination will
eliminate unwanted frequencies and pass those that will be converted to
sound. Both filters will be second order with
cutoff frequencies at 1 kHz and 40 kHz, respectively.
- The active high pass filter also acts as a buffer, which will provide
low output impedance to the next subsystem.
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